|
Manpower Resources
(Labor): The laws on labor standards and
employment relations are consolidated in the Labor Code
of the Philippines. The salient points of employment
conditions and employee benefits under the Philippine
labor laws are as follows:
| Hours of Work |
Eight (8) hours per day or 48 hours per
week. Rest periods of short duration during work
hours shall be counted as hours
worked. |
| Work Day |
A day is the 24-hour period which
commences from the time the employee regularly
starts to work. |
| Minimum Wage (Manufacturing
Sector) |
The minimum wage rate for agricultural and
non-agricultural workers in every region are
determined by the Regional Tripartite Wages and
Productivity Board.
|
|
Regions |
Daily Minimum Wage (in
Pesos/day) - As of January 2003
|
Metro Manila) private sector workers
& employees
- Wage Order # NCR 08 (Oct. 6, 2000)
- private sector workers and employees
|
P 280.00 |
|
CAR (Cordillera Autonomous
Region) |
P 190.00 |
|
Region I |
P 190 |
|
Region II |
P 185.00 |
|
Region III |
P 228.50 |
|
Region IV |
P 237.00 |
|
Region V |
P 182.00 |
|
Region VI |
P 180.00 |
|
Region VII |
P 200.00 |
|
Region VIII |
P 188.00 |
|
Region IX |
P 175.00 |
|
Region X |
P 192.00 |
|
Region XI |
P 195.00 |
|
Region XII |
P 180.00 |
|
CARAGA |
P 179.00 |
|
ARMM |
P 140.00 |
Source: Department of Labor
and Employment (http://www.dole.gov.ph/) Note:
Minimum wage ranges are provided inasmuch as
rates vary from province to province within each
region. |
Table A - Average Monthly Wage Rates
Of Selected Occupations in
Selected Non-Agricultural Industries, Metro
Manila (Non-agricultural
establishments employing 50 and over. Wage rates
are defined as including basic pay and
regular/guaranteed cash allowances)
Benchmark
Occupations
Accounting and
Bookkeeping Clerks except in Non-Metallic Mining
and Quarrying |
10,955
|
| Unskilled Workers (except janitors,
messengers and freight handlers) except in
Metallic Ore Mining and Manufacture of Office,
Accounting and Computing Machinery |
7,751 |
|
Emerging Occupations
Customer Service
Representatives Telemarketers |
12,841 10,764 |
|
Supervisory
Production Supervisors and Foreman Sales
Supervisors Transport and Communications
Service Supervisors |
13,242 15,148 19,324
|
|
Professional Workers
Accountants and Auditors Engineers
Doctors Professional Nurses Teaching
Professionals in Private Education
Services Computer Programmers |
17,113 19,595 12,971
9,869 18,255 23,146 |
|
Technicians and Associate
Professionals
Engineering Technicians Quality Inspectors
Ship’s Engineers (Water Transport)
Ship’s Deck Officers and Pilot Aircraft
Pilots, Navigators and Flight Engineers
Clearing and Forwarding Agents Travel
Consultants and Organizers Bookkeepers
Securities and Finance Dealers and Brokers
Insurance Representatives Appraisers and
Valuers Computer Assistants Computer
Equipment Operator Draftsman Medical
Equipment Operators |
13,295 8,435 20,688
21,019 72,070 8,793 12,153
10,213 16,096 14,480 11,972
11,007 11,516 12,691 10,001
|
|
Clerical Workers
Production Clerks Debt Collectors and
Related Workers Stock Clerks
Receptionists and Information Clerks
Transport Clerks (Dispatchers) Travel
Agency Clerks and Related Workers
Telefax/Teleprinters/Telex Clerks
Telephone Switchboard Operators
Statistical and Finance Clerks
Tellers Data Entry Operators
|
8,736 15,479 8,643
10,839 11,896 10,457 8,262
18,641 11, 545 10,148 8,346
|
|
Service Workers
Shop Salesperson and Demonstrators Service
Crew Housekeepers and Related Workers
Cooks Waiters, Waitresses and
Bartenders Bus Conductors Travel
attendants and Travel Stewards Travel Guides
|
8,379 7,982 11,808
11,752 10,165 8,199 14,505
8,323 |
|
|
Table B – Average
Monthly Wage Rates Of Selected Trade and Machine
Operating Skills in Selected Non-Agricultural
Industries, Metro Manila: June
2002 (Non-agricultural
establishments employing 50 and over. Wage rates
are defined as including basic pay and
regular/guaranteed cash allowances)
| Trade Skills |
8,251 |
| Machine Operators and Assemblers |
9,172 | |
Source :
Bureau of Labor and Employment statistics, 2002
Occupational Wages survey. LABOR STANDARDS
STATISTICS DIVISION BLES c/o Databank, 3/F
DOLE Bldg. Gen. Luna St., Intramuros, Manila
1002 http://www.manila-online.net/bles/download/vol7_14.pdf |
| Fringe Benefits |
This refers to goods, services, or other
benefits furnished by an employer in cash or
kind, in adddition to basic salaries; to
managerial or supervisory employees such as but
not limited to the
following:
- Housing
- Expense Account
- Vehicle of Any Kind
- Household personnel, such as maid, driver
and others
- Interest on loans at less than market rate
to the extent of the difference between the
market rate and actual rate granted;
- Membership fees, dues and other expenses
borne by the employer for the employee in social
and athletic clubs or other similar
organizations;
- Holiday and vacation expenses
- Educational assistance to the employee or
his dependents; and
- Life or health insurance and other non-life
insurance premiums or similaramounts in excess
of what the law allows
Managerial employees refer to those who are
given powers or prerogatives to lay down and
execute managerial policies and or to hire,
transfer, suspend, lay-off, recall, discharge,
assign or discipline employees.
Supervisory employees are those who
effectively recommend such managerial actions if
the exercise of such authority is not merely
routinary or clerical in nature but requirres
the use of independent judgment. |
| Overtime (OT) Remuneration
|
Overtime premium is allotted for work
exceeding the maximum prescribed period. The OT
rates per hour for overtime work rendered on the
specified days: |
|
Category |
Computation(in Pesos)
|
| OT
Work on Regular Day |
125% * Rate/Hour |
OT
work during Rest Day or Special Public
Holiday First 8
hours In excess of the 1st
8 hours |
130% * Rate/Hour 130% *
Rate/Hour+30% of(130% of Rate/Hour) |
OT
work on Special Public Holiday falling on
employee’s rest day First 8
hours In excess of the 1st
8 hours |
150% *
Rate/Hour 150% * Rate/Hour+30% of(150% of
Rate/Hour) |
OT
work on Regular
Holiday First 8
hours In excess of the 1st
8 hours |
200% of Rate/Hour 200% of
Rate/Hou + 30% of (200% of Rate/Hour) |
OT
work on Rest Day falling on a Regular Holiday
First 8
hours In excess of the 1st
8 hours |
260% of Rate/Hour 260% of
Rate/Hour + 30% of (260% of Rate?Hour) |
| Night-Shift Differential
Pay |
Night-shift employees must be paid a
differential of not less than 10% of the regular
wage for each hour of work performed between
10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.
|
| Service Incentive Leave
|
Every employee who has rendered at least
one year of service is entitled to a yearly
service incentive leave of five days with pay.
|
| Meal and Rest Periods
|
One-hour time-off for regular meals.
|
| MANDATORY EMPLOYMENT
CONTRIBUTION |
| 13th Month Pay |
By law, companies are required to give its
employees a 13th pay equivalent to one (1) month
salary. |
| Social Security Systems (SSS)
Contributions |
As mandated by law, both employer and
employees are to contribute for the social
security benefits of the employees in accordance
with the following
schedule: |
|
Compensation Ranges
|
Monthly Salary
Credit |
Monthly Contributions
|
Total |
|
Employer |
Employee |
| P
1,000-1,249.99 |
P 1,000 |
70.70 |
P
33.30 |
P 104.00 |
| 1,250-1,749.99 |
1,500 |
101.00 |
50.00 |
151.00 |
| 1,750-2,249.99 |
2,000 |
131.30 |
66.70 |
198.00 |
| 2,250-2,749.99 |
2,500 |
161.70 |
83.30 |
245 |
| 2,750-3,249.99 |
3,000 |
192.00 |
100.00 |
292 |
| 3,250-3,749.99 |
3,500 |
222.30 |
116.70 |
339 |
| 3,750-4,249.99 |
4,000 |
252.70 |
166.70 |
386 |
| 4,250-4,749.99 |
4,500 |
283.00 |
150.00 |
433 |
| 4,750-5,249.99 |
5,000 |
313.30 |
166.70 |
480 |
| 5,250-5,749.99 |
5,500 |
343.70 |
183.30 |
527 |
| 5,750-6,249.99 |
6,000 |
374.00 |
200.00 |
574 |
| 6,250-6,749.99 |
6,500 |
404.30 |
216.70 |
621 |
| 6,750-7,249.99 |
7,000 |
434.70 |
233.30 |
668 |
| 7,250-7,749.99 |
7,500 |
465.00 |
250.00 |
715 |
| 7,750-8,249.99 |
8,000 |
495.30 |
266.70 |
762 |
| 8,250-8,749.99 |
8,500 |
525.70 |
283.30 |
809 |
| 8,750-9,249.99 |
9,000 |
556.00 |
300.00 |
856 |
| 9,250-9,749.99 |
9,500 |
586.70 |
316.70 |
903 |
| 9,750-10,249.99 |
10,000 |
616.70 |
333.00 |
950 |
| 10,250-10,749.99 |
10,500 |
647.00 |
350.00 |
997 |
| 10,750-11,249.99 |
11,000 |
677.30 |
366.70 |
1,044 |
| 11,250-11,749.99 |
11,500 |
707.70 |
383.30 |
1,091 |
| 11,750-12,249.99 |
12,000 |
738.00 |
400.00 |
1,138 |
| 12,250-12,749.99 |
12,500 |
768.30 |
416.70 |
1,185.00 |
| 12,750-13,249.99 |
13,000 |
798.70 |
433.30 |
1,232.00 |
| 13,250-13,749.99 |
13,500 |
829.00 |
450.00 |
1,279.00 |
| 13,750-14,249.99 |
14,000 |
859.30 |
466.70 |
1,326.00 |
| 14,250-14,749.99 |
14,500 |
889.70 |
483.30 |
1,373.00 |
| 14,750-over |
15,000 |
920.00 |
500.00 |
1,420.00 |
| Employer's monthly contribution
includes P10.00 for Employees Compensation (EC)
that coveers disability/accident benefits.
|
| Contribution to National
Health Insurance Program (NHIP) |
As mandated by R.A. 7835 on
Medicare Program which is administered by the
Philippine Health Insurance Corporation
(Philhealth), both employers and employees are
to contribute for the medical insurance/benefits
of hte employees in accordance with the
following schedule effective January 1,
2004: |
|
PHILHEALTH CONTRIBUTION
RATES |
|
Montly Salary
Range |
Salary Base |
Monthly Contribution
|
Employee Share
|
Employer Share
|
|
P 4,999.99 &
below |
P 4,000.00 |
P100.00 |
P 50.00 |
P 50.00 |
|
5,000.00 to 5,999.99
|
5,000.00 |
125.00 |
62.50 |
62.50 |
|
6,000.00 to 6,999.99
|
6,000.00 |
150.00 |
75.00 |
75.00 |
|
7,000.00 to 7,999.99
|
7,000.00 |
175.00 |
87.50 |
87.50 |
|
8,000.00 to 8,999.99
|
8,000.00 |
200.00 |
100.00 |
100.00 |
|
9,000.00 to 9,999.99
|
9,000.00 |
225.00 |
112.50 |
112.50 |
|
10,000.00 to
10,999.99 |
10,000.00 |
250.00 |
125.00 |
125.00 |
|
11,000.00 to
11,999.99 |
11,000.00 |
275.00 |
137.50 |
137.50 |
|
12,000.00 to
12,999.99 |
12,000.00 |
300.00 |
150.00 |
150.00 |
|
13,000.00 to
13,999.99 |
13,000.00 |
325.00 |
162.50 |
162.50 |
|
14,000.00 to
14,999.99 |
14,000.00 |
350.00 |
175.00 |
175.00 |
| 15,000.00
and up |
15,000.00 |
375.00 |
187.50 |
187.50 |
Source: Philippine Health Insurance
Corp. http:www.philhealth.gov.ph Note:
Payment of monthly premium contributions for
public and private ssector employees is on or
before 10th of the month following the
applicable month thru nearest Philhealth
Accredited Collecting Banks (ACB'S) |
| Contribution to Home
Development and Mutual Fund |
Companies/employers are also
required to contribute at least P100 per month
to HDMF for employee benefits.
Ccompanies/employers remit this contribution
plus that of hte employees' which will be
deducted from their payroll, in accordance with
the periodic remittance schedule provided by
HDMF. |
| | |
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