COA Decisions

COMMISSION ON AUDIT DECISION NO. 2001-122
July 5, 2001

RE :

Appeal of Mr. LEONCIO AMADORE, Director, Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Quezon City, from the disallowance on the purchase of psychrometric tables in the amount of P77,060.

 

D E C I S I O N

Records disclose that in 1996, the Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Quezon City, bought through negotiated purchase twenty (20) pieces of psychrometric tables at P15,300 each for a total cost of P306,000. The purchase was made by PAGASA from Fourth Wind Marketing after three (3) failed biddings were conducted for the purpose. It appears that during the first two (2) public biddings held on May 29 and June 23, 1996, respecively, no bidders participated despite due notice. The third bidding conducted on July 9, 1996 was likewise declared a failure because only Fourth Wind Marketing submitted a bid and its bidder's bond was invalid. On the fourth bidding held on October 24, 1996, only Fourth Wind Marketing submitted a responsive offer of P15,300 per unit. Consequently, the Prequalification, Bids and Awards Committee (PBAC), PAGASA, decided to negotiate with Fourth Wind Marketing for the supply of the subject items pursuant to the provisions of Executive Order No. 302.

Upon post-audit of said transaction, the Auditor disallowed the amount of P77,060, detailed as follows:

Total cost of items purchased
     (P15,300 x 20)
P 306,000
Tax withheld       12,240
Net amount paid per CK# 826164 P 293,760
Amount allowed per audit based on the lowest price per canvass of Auditor plus 10% allowance
      (P9,850 x 1.10 x 20)
  216,700
Amount disallowed in audit P 77,060
======

In a letter dated August 10, 1998, Director Leoncio Amadore of PAGASA requested reconsideration of the disallowance contending, among others, that the award to Fourth Wind Marketing was made only after three (3) failed biddings; that the items were urgently needed; and that the mode of procurement adopted is allowed under E.O. No. 302. Notwithstanding the justifications, the Auditor reiterated her stand on the disallowance. Hence, this appeal.

Director Amadore averred, in a letter-appeal dated September 30, 1998, that the Invitation to Bid on the subject items was published in three newspapers of general circulation and was posted in three conspicuous places at the City Halls of Quezon City, Makati and Manila.

After a circumspect evaluation of the facts herein obtaining, this Commission finds the appeal meritorious. The award of the contract through negotiation was made by PAGASA to Fourth Wind Marketing after three (3) failed biddings. The pertinent provisions under the Implementing Rules and Regulations of E.O. No. 302 appears to have been complied with by management to transact the subject negotiated purchase, to wit:

"4.6.7

 If only one (1) bid is received in response to an invitation for bids, an award may be made to the single bidder provided that his bid is substantially responsive and complying with the technical requirements/specifications of the contract, that his price offer is fair and reasonable, and that the prospective bidders were given equal opportunity to respond.

4.8.1

The Government shall declare the bidding a failure and the concerned agency shall conduct a rebidding of the project when no bids are received, or when no bids are found to be substantially responsive and/or complying to the requirements of the bidding documents, particularly in items of the technical requirements/ specifications of the contract.

4.8.2

Should there occur another bidding failure after the conduct of the project's rebidding, the agency concerned may enter into negotiated procurement."

The canvass made by the Auditor, although taken from identified suppliers, may not be given greater weight than the bidding process made by the PAGASA. It would be absurd to purchase from the suppliers identified by the Auditor when in truth and in fact, they never made known their intention to supply the subject items and never participated in the biddings despite due notice. More so, unless no evidence of fraud or intention to defraud the government is found in the records, the presumption of regularity in the performance of official duties by government officials concerned shall always prevail.

Premises considered, and in view of the favorable action of the Director, National Government Audit Office I, this Commission, as embodied in NGAO I Decision No. 2000-016 dated March 20, 2000, the instant appeal is hereby granted. Accordingly, the disallowance on the purchase of psychrometric tables in the amount of P77,060 is hereby lifted.

 

(Sgd.) GUILLERMO N. CARAGUE
Chairman

 

(Sgd.) RAUL C. FLORES (Sgd.) EMMANUEL M. DALMAN
Commissioner Commissioner

 

Copy furnished:

The Director
National Government Audit Office I
This Commission

The Auditor
PAGASA
Quezon City

The Director
PAGASA
Quezon City

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